How to Report a Hoarder in California
Hoarding is more than just excessive clutter; it’s a serious condition that can create health hazards, fire risks, and structural damage in homes and surrounding properties. In California, residents, landlords, and neighbors often face uncertainty about what to do when a hoarding situation becomes dangerous. If you’re wondering how to report a hoarder in California, this guide will walk you through the legal process, who to contact, and what happens after a report is made.
What Is Hoarding? (And Why It’s a Serious Issue)
Hoarding is defined by persistent difficulty discarding possessions, regardless of value, often leading to spaces becoming unusable or dangerous. Hoarder homes may be packed wall-to-wall with items, block exits, harbor pests, or emit strong odors. These conditions can endanger the occupants and impact neighbors through fire risks, infestations, and unsanitary environments.
Is Hoarding Illegal in California?
Hoarding itself is not classified as a criminal offense in California. However, when hoarding leads to unsanitary conditions, fire hazards, or structural damage, it may violate local building, fire, or health codes. Under California Health and Safety Code §§ 17920.3, properties may be deemed “substandard” if they pose safety or health threats.
Cities and counties have ordinances allowing code enforcement to issue citations, impose fines, or take legal action to force remediation. In extreme cases, tenants can be evicted, and property owners may face lawsuits if the hoarding affects neighbors or public health.
When Should You Report a Hoarder in California?
Reporting a hoarder is appropriate when the condition poses a clear threat to health or safety. This may include:
- Strong odors or pest infestations
- Fire hazards (blocked exits, flammable piles)
- Human or animal waste accumulation
- Mold, mildew, or water damage
- Hazardous materials improperly stored
You should especially report if children, elderly individuals, or disabled persons are in danger.
Who Do You Report a Hoarder To in California?
City or County Code Enforcement
Code enforcement officers investigate structural, zoning, and nuisance violations. Contact your city or county’s building or housing department.
Public Health Departments
If the property involves biohazards, vermin, or other health threats, the local health department can investigate and require cleanup.
Adult Protective Services or Child Welfare Services
If vulnerable adults or minors are present and endangered, report the hoarding to social services for immediate welfare checks.
Fire Department
If there are concerns about fire hazards, blocked exits, or combustible materials, fire inspectors can step in.
HOA or Property Managers
HOAs can take legal action through CC&Rs. Property managers can issue notices of violation or begin eviction proceedings if lease terms are broken.
How to Make an Effective Hoarding Complaint
When filing a complaint, include:
- The address of the property
- Detailed description of conditions observed
- Photos or video (if legally obtained and safe)
- Whether children, seniors, or vulnerable people are involved
You can often file anonymously. Use your city or county’s code enforcement portal or hotline.
What Happens After You Report a Hoarder in California?
Once a complaint is filed:
- An inspector will assess the property, often within days to weeks
- If violations are found, the occupant may receive a notice of violation or abatement order
- Failure to comply can lead to fines, forced cleanups, or court intervention
In some cases, social services may coordinate mental health support if hoarding is linked to a disability.
Legal Rights of the Hoarder vs. Public Safety
While hoarders have privacy rights, public safety often takes precedence. If hoarding violates health or building codes, legal action can be taken. Hoarding may be considered a mental disability protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), but accommodations must still align with safety standards. Eviction or court orders may be necessary in extreme cases.
Resources for Hoarding Situations in California
- California Department of Public Health (CDPH)
- Local Code Enforcement Offices
- Mental Health America of California
- Adult Protective Services (APS)
- Professional Hoarding Cleanup Companies
Final Thoughts: Take Action to Protect Your Community
If you’re living near a hoarder home in California and it’s affecting your health, safety, or peace of mind, you don’t have to deal with it alone. By understanding your rights and the proper steps, you can initiate change while preserving dignity for those involved.
And if you or someone you know is trying to sell a hoarder house, R&H Distressed Properties offers compassionate, discreet solutions. We buy hoarder homes across California for cash, as-is—no cleanup required.
Contact us or fill out the form below to get a no-obligation offer.